OPEN |
OPEN(pathname For mode [Access access] [lock] As [#] filenumber [Len = reclength]) |
Opens a text file or CSV file. |
pathname | The file name which can include folder and even drive |
mode | The type of access: Input - Sequential Access that allows read only Output - Sequential Access that allows read and write Append - Sequential Access that allows read and write to the end of the file Binary - Binary Access that allows read and write to any byte position in a file Random - Random Access that allows read and write to a file without closing it |
access | (Optional) The keyword to specify the type of operation: Read Write Read Write |
lock | (Optional) The keyword to specify the type of lock: Shared Lock Read Lock Write Lock Read Write |
filenumber | The number of the file (Integer). |
reclength | (Optional) The length of a record for Random access and the buffer size for Sequential. |
REMARKS |
* If the file is already open then an error will occur. * If the file specified by pathname doesn't exist, it is created when a file is opened for Output, Append, Binary or Random modes. * If "mode" is Binary, the optional Len clause is ignored. * If "mode" is Binary, Input or Random, you can open a file by using a different file number without first closing the file. * If "mode" is Append or Output, you must close a file before opening it with a different file number. * If "mode" is unspecified, the file is opened for Random access. * Random access files keep data in records, which makes it easy to locate information quickly. * You can use the CLOSE statement to close a text file. * You can use the EOF function to indicate when the end of a file has been reached. * You can use the FREEFILE function to return the next free file number. * You can use the INPUT Function to read a number of characters from a file. * You can use the INPUT Statement to read data from a file and assigns the data to a list of variables. * You can use the LINE INPUT statement to read a single line from a file opened with Sequential access. * You can use the PRINT statement to write data to a file opened with Sequential access (display formatted). * You can use the WRITE statement to write data to a file opened with Sequential access. * This statement is not available in Access. * For the Microsoft documentation refer to learn.microsoft.com |
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Output As #1
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Output As #1
Print #1, "one,two,three"
Write #1, "four,five,six"
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Input As #1
Debug.Print LOF(1)
Do Until EOF(1)
Dim LineFromFile As String
Line Input #1, LineFromFile
Dim VarName1, VarName2 As Variant
Input #1, VarName1, VarName2
Debug.Print LineFromFile
Debug.Print VarName1, VarName2
Loop
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Binary As #1
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Binary Access Read Lock Read As #1
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Append As #1
Close #1
Open "C:\Temp\MyText.txt" For Random Shared As #1 Len = 15
Close #1
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