DVAR

DVAR(database, field, criteria)

Returns the variance of a database column satisfying certain conditions based on a sample.

databaseThe range of cells that make up the database or list.
fieldThe column name or number indicating which column to use.
criteriaThe range of cells that contain the conditions.

REMARKS
* This population is based on a sample.
* The "database" can be a cell reference or a named range.
* The "database" range of cells must contain column headings in the first row. See Example ??
* The "field" can be a column label, a column number (left to right) or a cell reference.
* The "field" label is not case sensitive. See Example ??
* If "field" is left blank, then #VALUE! is returned. See Example ??
* If "field" refers to a column containing text and not numerical values, then 0 is returned.
* The "criteria" must include at least one column label and at least one cell below the column label for specifying the condition.
* The "criteria" can be anywhere on the active sheet, although it is recommended not to put it below the data, in case more data is added later on.
* The "criteria" must be in adjacent cells.
* If "criteria" is left blank, then #VALUE! is returned. See Example ??
* Make sure the "criteria" and "database" ranges do not overlap and that they are always separated by at least one blank row or column.
* To perform an operation on an entire column in a database, enter a blank line below the column labels in the "criteria" range.
* If more than one row meets the criteria, then #NUM! is returned.
* If no rows meet the criteria, then #VALUE! is returned. See Example ??
* Any cells containing text, logical values or errors are not included.
* Notice the difference between the two results obtained from rows 8 and 9.
* For an illustrated example refer to the Specifying Database Criteria page.
* It is possible to use the data from a pivot table. When the "database" range refers to a cell inside a pivot table, the calculation is only performed on the data currently displayed in the pivot table.
* For the Microsoft documentation refer to support.microsoft.com
* For the Google documentation refer to support.google.com

 ABCD
1=DVAR(B1:C10,"Age",B12:B14) = 1NameAgeSalary
2=DVAR(B1:C10,2,B12:B13) = 1John1918,000
3=DVAR(B1:D10,"Salary",B12:C14) = 4,500,000Mark2024,500
4=DVAR(B1:D3,"Salary",D12:D13) = 21,125,000David1716,500
5=DVAR(B1:D3,2,D12:D14) = 1James2220,000
6=DVAR(B1:D5,"Age",C12:C14) = 6John1819,500
7=DVAR(B1:D6,"Age",D12:D13) = 4Nick2124,000
8=DVAR(B1:D10,3,B12:C14) = 4,500,000Matthewtext26,500
9=DVAR(B1:D10,"Age",C12:C14) = 7Jamie1718,500
10=DVAR(B1:D4,"Age",D12:D14) = 2Mark2429,000
11=DVAR(B1:D10,"Age",D12:D14) = 6   
12=DVAR(B1:D10,2,D12:D13) = 4NameSalarySalary
13=DVAR(B1:D1,"Name",B12:B14) = #VALUE!John>18000<28000
14=DVAR(B1:D10,"Age",D14) = #VALUE!David<18000>24000
15=DVAR(B2:D10,"Age",B12:B13) = #VALUE!   


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