Excel and Google Sheets
The following functions are available in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets.
| ABS | The absolute value or a number without its sign. |
| ACCRINT | The accrued interest for a security that pays interest periodically. |
| ACCRINTM | The accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| ACOS | The arc-cosine of a number. |
| ACOSH | The hyperbolic arc-cosine of a number. |
| ACOT | The arc-cotangent of a number. |
| ACOTH | The hyperbolic arc-cotangent of a number. |
| ADDRESS | The cell reference given a row and column number. |
| AMORLINC | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (straight-line). |
| AND | The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| ARABIC | The number converted from roman to arabic. |
| ASC | (Japanese) The text string converted from double byte to single byte characters. |
| ASIN | The arc-sine of a number. |
| ASINH | The hyperbolic arc-sine of a number. |
| ATAN | The arc-tangent of a number. |
| ATAN2 | The arc-tangent of the given x and y co-ordinates. |
| ATANH | The hyperbolic arc-tangent of a number. |
| AVEDEV | The average deviation of the numerical values. |
| AVERAGE | The arithmetic mean of the numerical values. |
| AVERAGEA | The arithmetic mean of the numerical values (including logical values and text). |
| AVERAGEIF | (AVERAGEIFS) The arithmetic mean of the numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| AVERAGEIFS | The arithmetic mean of the numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| BASE | The number converted into a text representation with the given base. |
| BETA.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a beta distribution. |
| BETA.INV | The inverse of the cumulative probability function for a beta distribution. |
| BIN2DEC | The number converted from binary to decimal. |
| BIN2HEX | The number converted from binary to hexadecimal. |
| BIN2OCT | The number converted from binary to octal. |
| BINOM.DIST | The probability of getting a specific number of successes using a binomial distribution. |
| BINOM.INV | The number of trials needed for a specific amount of success using a binomial distribution. |
| BITAND | The bitwise AND of two numbers. |
| BITLSHIFT | The number shifted left by a number of bits. |
| BITOR | The bitwise OR of two numbers. |
| BITRSHIFT | The number shifted right by a number of bits. |
| BITXOR | The bitwise Exclusive OR of two numbers. |
| BYCOL | (2024) The results from applying a LAMBDA function to each column in an array. |
| BYROW | (2024) The results from applying a LAMBDA function to each row in an array. |
| CEILING.MATH | The number rounded up to the nearest integer or significant figure (including negative). |
| CELL | The text string indicating information about a cell. |
| CHAR | The character with the corresponding ANSI/ASCII number. |
| CHISQ.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a chi-squared distribution (left tailed). |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT | The probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| CHISQ.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (left tailed). |
| CHISQ.INV.RT | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| CHISQ.TEST | The probability value from a chi-squared distribution. |
| CHOOSE | The value in a row (or column) based on an index number. |
| CHOOSECOLS | (2024) The array with just a specific number of columns. |
| CHOOSEROWS | (2024) The array with just a specifiic number of rows. |
| CLEAN | The text string with all the non-printable characters removed. |
| CODE | The ANSI/ASCII number for the first character in a text string. |
| COLUMN | The column number of a cell reference. |
| COLUMNS | The number of columns in a cell range or reference. |
| COMBIN | The number of combinations for a given number of items (without repetition). |
| COMBINA | The number of combinations for a given number of items (with repetition). |
| COMPLEX | The complex number given real and imaginary coefficients. |
| CONCAT | (2019) The text string that is a concatenation of cell ranges and strings. |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM | The confidence interval for a population mean. |
| CONFIDENCE.T | The confidence interval for a population mean using a t distribution. |
| CONVERT | The number in one measurement system converted to another. |
| CORREL | The correlation coefficient between two data sets. |
| COS | The cosine of a number. |
| COSH | The hyperbolic cosine of a number. |
| COT | The cotangent of a number. |
| COTH | The hyperbolic cotangent of a number. |
| COUNT | The number of numerical values. |
| COUNTA | The number of numerical values (including logical values and text). |
| COUNTBLANK | The number of empty cells. |
| COUNTIF | (COUNTIFS) The number of numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| COUNTIFS | The number of numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| COUPDAYBS | The number of days between the previous coupon date and the settlement date. |
| COUPDAYS | The number of days between the coupon dates on either side of the settlement date. |
| COUPDAYSNC | The number of days between the settlement date and the next coupon date. |
| COUPNCD | The next coupon date after the settlement date. |
| COUPNUM | The number of coupons between the settlement date and the maturity date. |
| COUPPCD | The previous coupon date before the settlement date. |
| COVARIANCE.P | The covariance based on an entire population. |
| COVARIANCE.S | The covariance based on a sample. |
| CRITBINOM | (BINOM.INV) The inverse of the probability distribution function for a binomial distribution (renamed). |
| CSC | The cosecant of a number. |
| CSCH | The hyperbolic cosecant of a number. |
| CUMIPMT | The cumulative interest payment on a loan between two dates. |
| CUMPRINC | The cumulative principal paid on a loan between two dates. |
| DATE | The date as a date serial number given a year, month, day. |
| DATEDIF | (Compatibility) The number of days, months or years between two dates. |
| DATEVALUE | The date serial number given a date in text format. |
| DAVERAGE | The arithmetic mean of all the numbers in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DAY | The day as an integer given a date serial number. |
| DAYS | The number of days between two dates. |
| DAYS360 | The number of days between two dates, based on 30 day months. |
| DB | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (declining balance method). |
| DCOUNT | The number of numerical values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DCOUNTA | The number of numerical values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions (including logical values and text). |
| DDB | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (double or triple declining balance method). |
| DEC2BIN | The number converted from decimal to binary. |
| DEC2HEX | The number converted from decimal to hexadecimal. |
| DEC2OCT | The number converted from decimal to octal. |
| DECIMAL | The decimal number of a text representation of a number in a given base. |
| DEGREES | The number of degrees given a number of radians. |
| DELTA | The numerical value indicating if two numbers are equal. |
| DETECTLANGUAGE | (365) Preview. The language code for the text string provided. |
| DEVSQ | The sum of the squared deviations from the mean. |
| DGET | The single value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DISC | The interest rate (or discount rate) for a security held to maturity. |
| DMAX | The largest value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DMIN | The smallest value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DOLLAR | The text string of a number with the dollar formatting $0,000.00. |
| DOLLARDE | The dollar fraction expressed as a decimal. |
| DOLLARFR | The dollar decimal expressed as a fraction. |
| DPRODUCT | The product of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DSTDEV | The standard deviation of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on a sample. |
| DSTDEVP | The standard deviation of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on an entire population. |
| DSUM | The total of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DURATION | The annual duration of a security that pays interest periodically. |
| DVAR | The variance of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on a sample. |
| DVARP | The variance of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on an entire population. |
| EDATE | The date serial number that is a certain number of months before or after a date. |
| EFFECT | The effective interest rate given a nominal interest rate and compounding frequency. |
| ENCODEURL | The url encoded string. |
| EOMONTH | The date serial number of the last day of a month before or after a date. |
| ERF | The value of the error function integrated between two limits. |
| ERF.PRECISE | The value of the error function integrated between 0 and a limit. |
| ERFC | (ERFC.PRECISE) The complementary error function integrated between a limit and infinity. |
| ERFC.PRECISE | The complementary error function integrated between a limit and infinity. |
| ERROR.TYPE | The number corresponding to a particular error value in a cell. |
| EVEN | The number rounded up to the nearest even integer. |
| EXACT | The value True or False based on whether two strings match exactly. |
| EXP | The exponential number raised to a particular power. |
| EXPON.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for an exponential distribution. |
| F.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for an f distribution (left tailed). |
| F.DIST.RT | The probability distribution function for an f distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| F.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for an f distribution (left tailed). |
| F.INV.RT | The inverse of the probability distribution function for an f distribution (right tailed). |
| F.TEST | The probability value from an f distribution. |
| FACT | The factorial of a positive whole number. |
| FACTDOUBLE | The double factorial of a positive whole number. |
| FALSE | (Compatibility) The logical value False. |
| FILTER | (2021) The array after filtering data that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| FIND | The starting position of a substring within a larger text string (case sensitive). |
| FISHER | The fisher transformation. |
| FISHERINV | The inverse of the fisher transformation. |
| FIXED | The text string of a number rounded to a fixed number of decimal places. |
| FLOOR.MATH | The number rounded down to the nearest integer or significant figure (including negative). |
| FORECAST | (FORECAST.LINEAR) The future y-value along a linear trend using existing values. |
| FORECAST.LINEAR | The future y-value along a linear trend using existing values. |
| FORMULATEXT | The formula from a particular cell. |
| FREQUENCY | The number of times a particular value occurs. |
| FV | The future value of a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| FVSCHEDULE | The future value of an initial principal after applying compound interest rates. |
| GAMMA | The gamma function value. |
| GAMMA.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a gamma distribution. |
| GAMMA.INV | The inverse of the cumulative probability function for a gamma distribution. |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE | The natural logarithm of the gamma function. |
| GAUSS | The 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
| GCD | The greatest common divisor of two or more numbers. |
| GEOMEAN | The geometric mean of an array of numbers. |
| GESTEP | The value True or False depending if the number is greater than a threshold value. |
| GETPIVOTDATA | The data obtained from a pivot table. |
| GROWTH | The predicted exponential growth using existing data. |
| HARMEAN | The harmonic mean of a data set. |
| HEX2BIN | The number converted from hexadecimal to binary. |
| HEX2DEC | The number converted from hexadecimal to decimal. |
| HEX2OCT | The number converted from hexadecimal to octal. |
| HLOOKUP | (XLOOKUP) The value in the same column after finding a matching value in the first row. |
| HOUR | The hour as an integer given a date serial number. |
| HSTACK | (2024) The array after putting multiple arrays next to each other. |
| HYPERLINK | The hyperlink linked to a cell, document or webpage. |
| HYPGEOM.DIST | The probability distribution functon OR the cumulative probability function for a hypergeometric distribution. |
| IF | The value based on whether a condition is True or False. |
| IFERROR | The value or something else if it evaluates to an error. |
| IFNA | The value or something else if it evaluates to #N/A. |
| IFS | (2019) The value based on multiple True or False conditions. |
| IMABS | The absolute value of a complex number. |
| IMAGE | (2024) The image from a web URL. |
| IMAGINARY | The imaginary coefficient of a complex number. |
| IMARGUMENT | The theta argument in radians. |
| IMCONJUGATE | The complex conjugate of a complex number. |
| IMCOS | The cosine of a complex number. |
| IMCOSH | The hyperbolic cosine of a complex number. |
| IMCOT | The cotangent of a complex number. |
| IMCSC | The cosecant of a complex number. |
| IMCSCH | The hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number. |
| IMDIV | The quotient of two complex numbers. |
| IMEXP | The exponential of a complex number. |
| IMLN | The natural logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMLOG10 | The base-10 logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMLOG2 | The base-2 logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMPOWER | The complex number raised to an integer number. |
| IMPRODUCT | The product of two or more complex numbers. |
| IMREAL | The real coefficient of a complex number. |
| IMSEC | The secant of a complex number. |
| IMSECH | The hyperbolic secant of a complex number. |
| IMSIN | The sine of a complex number. |
| IMSINH | The hyperbolic sine of a complex number. |
| IMSQRT | The square root of a complex number. |
| IMSUB | The difference of two complex numbers. |
| IMSUM | The sum of two or more complex numbers. |
| IMTAN | The tangent of a complex number. |
| INDEX | The value from a cell range which is the intersection of a row AND a column. |
| INDIRECT | The value of a given cell reference specified by a text string. |
| INT | The number rounded down to the nearest integer. |
| INTERCEPT | The intersection with the y-axis using a linear regression plotted through known values. |
| INTRATE | The interest rate for a security held to maturity. |
| IPMT | The interest amount paid on a given period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| IRR | The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals (implicit reinvestment rate). |
| ISBLANK | The boolean True or False depending if the value is blank. |
| ISERR | The boolean True or False depending if the value is an error (excluding #N/A). |
| ISERROR | The boolean True or False depending if the value is an error. |
| ISEVEN | The boolean True or False depending if the value is an even number. |
| ISFORMULA | The boolean True or False depending if the cell contains a formula. |
| ISLOGICAL | The boolean True or False depending if the value is True or False. |
| ISNA | The boolean True or False depending if the value is #N/A. |
| ISNONTEXT | The boolean True or False depending if the value is non text. |
| ISNUMBER | The boolean True or False depending if the value is a number. |
| ISO.CEILING | (CELING.MATH) The number rounded up to the nearest integer or significant figure (renamed). |
| ISODD | The boolean True or False depending if the value is an odd number. |
| ISOWEEKNUM | The number of the ISO week of the year for a given date. |
| ISPMT | (Compatibility) The interest paid for a given period in a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals (incorrectly). |
| ISREF | The boolean True or False depending if the value is a cell reference. |
| ISTEXT | The boolean True or False depending if the value is text. |
| KURT | The kurtosis for a list or array of numbers. |
| LAMBDA | (2024) The results of a formula added as a named range. |
| LARGE | The kth largest numerical value. |
| LCM | The least common multiple of two or more numbers. |
| LEFT | The first or left most characters in a text string. |
| LEN | The number of characters in a text string. |
| LINEST | The array of values for a straight line that best fits your data. |
| LN | The natural logarithm of a number. |
| LOG | The logarithm of a number to any base. |
| LOG10 | The logarithm of a number to the base 10. |
| LOGEST | The array of values for an exponential curve that best fits your data. |
| LOGNORM.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a lognormal distribution. |
| LOGNORM.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a lognormal distribution. |
| LOOKUP | The value in a row (or column) that matches a value in a column (or row). |
| LOWER | The text string with all the characters converted to lowercase. |
| MAP | (2024) The array formed by applying a map using a LAMBDA function. |
| MATCH | (XMATCH) The position of a value in a list, table or cell range. |
| MAX | The largest numerical value. |
| MAXA | The largest numerical value (including logical values and text). |
| MAXIFS | (2019) The largest numerical value that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| MDETERM | The matrix determinant of an array. |
| MDURATION | The modified duration for a security that pays interest periodically. |
| MEDIAN | The number in the middle of a set of numbers. |
| MID | The characters from the middle of a text string. |
| MIN | The smallest numerical value. |
| MINA | The smallest numerical value (including logical values and text). |
| MINIFS | (2019) The smallest numerical value that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| MINUTE | The minute as an integer given a date serial number. |
| MINVERSE | The inverse matrix of an array. |
| MIRR | The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals (explicit reinvestment rate). |
| MMULT | The matrix product of two arrays. |
| MOD | The remainder after division. |
| MODE | (MODE.SNGL) The first number that appears the most often in a set. |
| MODE.MULT | The array of all the numbers that appears the most often in a set. |
| MONTH | The month as an integer given a date serial number. |
| MROUND | The number rounded to the desired multiple. |
| MULTINOMIAL | The number of permutations for a given number of items (with duplicates). |
| MUNIT | The unit matrix or the specified dimension. |
| N | The value converted to a number. |
| NA | The error value #N/A. |
| NEGBINOM.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a negative binomial distribution. |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | The total number of working days between two dates excluding weekends and holidays. |
| NOMINAL | The nominal interest rate over a period given an annual interest rate. |
| NORM.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a normal distribution. |
| NORM.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a normal distribution. |
| NORM.S.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a standard normal distribution. |
| NORM.S.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a standard normal distribution. |
| NOT | The opposite of a True or False value. |
| NOW | The date serial number of the current system date and time. |
| NPER | The number of periods for an investment. |
| NPV | The net present value of a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| OCT2BIN | The number converted from octal to binary. |
| OCT2DEC | The number converted from octal to decimal. |
| OCT2HEX | The number converted from octal to hexadecimal. |
| ODD | The number rounded up to the nearest odd integer. |
| OFFSET | The value in a cell which is an offset from another cell. |
| OR | The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| PDURATION | The number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value. |
| PEARSON | The pearson product moment correlation coefficient. |
| PERCENTILE.EXC | The value from a data set that corresponds to a particular percentage (exclusive). |
| PERCENTILE.INC | The value from a data set that corresponds to a particular percentage (inclusive). |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC | The rank of a value as a percentage (exclusive). |
| PERCENTRANK.INC | The rank of a value as a percentage (inclusive). |
| PERMUT | The number of permutations for a subset of objects or events. |
| PERMUTATIONA | The number of permutations for a subset of objects or events (with repetition). |
| PHI | The value of the density function for a standard normal distribution. |
| PI | The number PI (3.141592). |
| PMT | The full amount (principal + interest) paid every period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| POISSON.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a poisson distribution. |
| POWER | The number raised to a given power. |
| PPMT | The principal amount paid on a given period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| PRICE | The price of a security that pays periodic interest. |
| PRICEDISC | The price of a discounted security (no interest payments). |
| PRICEMAT | The price of a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| PROB | The probability that the values in a data set are greater than a lower limit and less than an upper limit. |
| PRODUCT | The product of all the numerical values. |
| PROPER | The text string with the first letter of every word as a capital letter. |
| PV | The present value of a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| QUARTILE.EXC | The quartile of a data set (exclusive). |
| QUARTILE.INC | The quartile of a data set (inclusive). |
| QUOTIENT | The integer portion after division. |
| RADIANS | The number of radians given the number of degrees. |
| RAND | The random number between zero and one (>=0 and <1). |
| RANDARRAY | (2021) The array of random numbers between two values (>=min and |
| RANDBETWEEN | The random integer between two values (>=bottom and <=top). |
| RANK.AVG | The rank of a value in descending order (average ranking). |
| RANK.EQ | The rank of a value in descending order (equal ranking). |
| RATE | The interest rate for a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| RECEIVED | The amount received at the end when a security is held to maturity. |
| REDUCE | (2024) The total value after reducing an array by applying a LAMBDA function. |
| REGEXEXTRACT | (365) Preview. The characters that match a regular expression. |
| REGEXREPLACE | (365) Preview. The text string after replacing characters that match a regular expression. |
| REPLACE | The text string after replacing characters in a specific location. |
| REPT | The text string repeated a number of times. |
| RIGHT | The last or right most characters in a text string. |
| ROMAN | The text string converting a binary number to a roman numeral. |
| ROUND | The number rounded to a specified number of digits. |
| ROUNDDOWN | The number rounded down to a specified number of digits. |
| ROUNDUP | The number rounded up to a specified number of digits. |
| ROW | The row number of a cell reference. |
| ROWS | The number of rows in a cell range or reference. |
| RRI | The equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment. |
| RSQ | The square of pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known y's and known x's. |
| SCAN | (2024) The array after applying a LAMBDA function to each value and returns an array. |
| SEARCH | The starting position of a substring within a larger text string (not case sensitive). |
| SEC | The secant of a number. |
| SECH | The hyperbolic secant of a number. |
| SECOND | The number of seconds as an integer given a date serial number. |
| SEQUENCE | (2021) The array of sequential numbers. |
| SERIESSUM | The sum of a power series based on a formula. |
| SIGN | The numerical value indicating if a number is positive or negative. |
| SIN | The sine of a number. |
| SINH | The hyperbolic sine of a number. |
| SKEW | The number representing the skewness of a distribution based on a sample. |
| SKEW.P | The number representing the skewness of a distribution based on an entire population. |
| SLN | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (straight-line method). |
| SLOPE | The slope of a linear regression line through the given data points. |
| SMALL | The kth smallest numerical value. |
| SQRT | The positive square root of a number. |
| SQRTPI | The square root of a number multiplied by PI. |
| STANDARDIZE | The normalized value from a distributed characterised by a mean and a standard deviation. |
| STDEV.P | The standard deviation based on an entire population. |
| STDEV.S | The standard deviation based on a sample. |
| STDEVA | The standard deviation based on a sample (including logical values and text). |
| STDEVPA | The standard deviation based on an entire population (including logical values and text). |
| STEYX | The standard error of a regression. |
| SUBSTITUTE | The text string after replacing instances of a substring. |
| SUBTOTAL | (AGGREGATE) The choice of 11 different operations for numerical values (renamed). |
| SUM | The total of the numerical values. |
| SUMIF | (SUMIFS) The total of the numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| SUMIFS | The total of the numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| SUMPRODUCT | The sum of the product of one or more arrays of values. |
| SUMSQ | The variation of a data set from its mean. |
| SUMX2MY2 | The sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SUMX2PY2 | The sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SUMXMY2 | The sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SWITCH | (2019) The value based on a list of exact matches. |
| SYD | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (sum-of-years digits method). |
| T | The text string of the value given. |
| T.DIST | The probability distribution function for a t distribution (left tailed). |
| T.DIST.2T | The probability distribution function for a two tailed distribution (no cumulative). |
| T.DIST.RT | The probability distribution function for a t distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| T.INV | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a t distribution (left tailed) |
| T.TEST | The probability value from a t distribution. |
| TAN | The tangent of a number. |
| TANH | The hyperbolic tangent of a number. |
| TBILLEQ | The yield (bond-equivalent) for a treasury bill. |
| TBILLPRICE | The price per $100 face value for a treasury bill. |
| TBILLYIELD | The yield for a treasury bill. |
| TEXT | The number as a formatted text string. |
| TEXTJOIN | (2019) The text string that is a concatenation of several strings with a delimiter. |
| TIME | The time as a decimal given an hour, minute, second. |
| TIMEVALUE | The time as a decimal given a time in text format. |
| T.INV.2T | The inverse of the probability distribution function for a two tailed distribution. |
| TODAY | The date serial number representing today's date. |
| TRANSPOSE | The array with its orientation changed. |
| TREND | The y-values along a linear trend given a set of x-values. |
| TRIM | The text string with all extra spaces removed from the beginning, middle and end. |
| TRIMMEAN | The mean of the interior of a data set. |
| TRUE | (Compatibility) The logical value True. |
| TRUNC | The number with any decimal places removed. |
| TYPE | The number indicating the data type of the value. |
| UNICHAR | The character with the corresponding UNICODE character. |
| UNICODE | The unicode number for the first character in a text string. |
| UNIQUE | (2021) The array of unique values in a list, table or cell range. |
| UPPER | The text string with all the characters converted to uppercase. |
| VALUE | (NUMBERVALUE) The number that a text string represents (renamed). |
| VAR.P | The variance based on an entire population. |
| VAR.S | The variance based on a sample. |
| VARA | The variance based on a sample (including logical values and text). |
| VARPA | The variance based on an entire population (including logical values and text). |
| VDB | The depreciation of an asset in a single period (variable declining balance method). |
| VLOOKUP | (XLOOKUP) The value in the same row after finding a matching value in the first column. |
| VSTACK | (2024) The array after putting multiple arrays on top of each other. |
| WEEKDAY | The day of the week for a given date. |
| WEEKNUM | The week number in the year for a given date. |
| WEIBULL.DIST | The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a weibull distribution. |
| WORKDAY.INTL | The date serial number that is a given number of working days before or after a date. |
| XIRR | The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at irregular intervals (implicit reinvestment rate). |
| XLOOKUP | (2021) The value in the same row after finding a matching value in any column. |
| XMATCH | (2021) The position of a value in a list, table or cell range. |
| XNPV | The net present value of a series of unequal cash flows at irregular intervals. |
| XOR | The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| YEAR | The year as an integer given a date serial number. |
| YEARFRAC | The number of years as a decimal between two dates. |
| YIELD | The interest rate (annual) for a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| YIELDDISC | The interest rate (annual) for a discounted security (no interest payments). |
| YIELDMAT | The interest rate (annual) for a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| Z.TEST | The probability that the supplied hypothesized sample mean is greater than the mean of the supplied data values. |
| ABS The absolute value or a number without its sign. |
| ACCRINT The accrued interest for a security that pays interest periodically. |
| ACCRINTM The accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| ACOS The arc-cosine of a number. |
| ACOSH The hyperbolic arc-cosine of a number. |
| ACOT The arc-cotangent of a number. |
| ACOTH The hyperbolic arc-cotangent of a number. |
| ADDRESS The cell reference given a row and column number. |
| AMORLINC The depreciation of an asset in a single period (straight-line). |
| AND The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| ARABIC The number converted from roman to arabic. |
| ASC (Japanese) The text string converted from double byte to single byte characters. |
| ASIN The arc-sine of a number. |
| ASINH The hyperbolic arc-sine of a number. |
| ATAN The arc-tangent of a number. |
| ATAN2 The arc-tangent of the given x and y co-ordinates. |
| ATANH The hyperbolic arc-tangent of a number. |
| AVEDEV The average deviation of the numerical values. |
| AVERAGE The arithmetic mean of the numerical values. |
| AVERAGEA The arithmetic mean of the numerical values (including logical values and text). |
| AVERAGEIF (AVERAGEIFS) The arithmetic mean of the numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| AVERAGEIFS The arithmetic mean of the numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| BASE The number converted into a text representation with the given base. |
| BETA.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a beta distribution. |
| BETA.INV The inverse of the cumulative probability function for a beta distribution. |
| BIN2DEC The number converted from binary to decimal. |
| BIN2HEX The number converted from binary to hexadecimal. |
| BIN2OCT The number converted from binary to octal. |
| BINOM.DIST The probability of getting a specific number of successes using a binomial distribution. |
| BINOM.INV The number of trials needed for a specific amount of success using a binomial distribution. |
| BITAND The bitwise AND of two numbers. |
| BITLSHIFT The number shifted left by a number of bits. |
| BITOR The bitwise OR of two numbers. |
| BITRSHIFT The number shifted right by a number of bits. |
| BITXOR The bitwise Exclusive OR of two numbers. |
| BYCOL (2024) The results from applying a LAMBDA function to each column in an array. |
| BYROW (2024) The results from applying a LAMBDA function to each row in an array. |
| CEILING.MATH The number rounded up to the nearest integer or significant figure (including negative). |
| CELL The text string indicating information about a cell. |
| CHAR The character with the corresponding ANSI/ASCII number. |
| CHISQ.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a chi-squared distribution (left tailed). |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT The probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| CHISQ.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (left tailed). |
| CHISQ.INV.RT The inverse of the probability distribution function for a chi-squared distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| CHISQ.TEST The probability value from a chi-squared distribution. |
| CHOOSE The value in a row (or column) based on an index number. |
| CHOOSECOLS (2024) The array with just a specific number of columns. |
| CHOOSEROWS (2024) The array with just a specifiic number of rows. |
| CLEAN The text string with all the non-printable characters removed. |
| CODE The ANSI/ASCII number for the first character in a text string. |
| COLUMN The column number of a cell reference. |
| COLUMNS The number of columns in a cell range or reference. |
| COMBIN The number of combinations for a given number of items (without repetition). |
| COMBINA The number of combinations for a given number of items (with repetition). |
| COMPLEX The complex number given real and imaginary coefficients. |
| CONCAT (2019) The text string that is a concatenation of cell ranges and strings. |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM The confidence interval for a population mean. |
| CONFIDENCE.T The confidence interval for a population mean using a t distribution. |
| CONVERT The number in one measurement system converted to another. |
| CORREL The correlation coefficient between two data sets. |
| COS The cosine of a number. |
| COSH The hyperbolic cosine of a number. |
| COT The cotangent of a number. |
| COTH The hyperbolic cotangent of a number. |
| COUNT The number of numerical values. |
| COUNTA The number of numerical values (including logical values and text). |
| COUNTBLANK The number of empty cells. |
| COUNTIF (COUNTIFS) The number of numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| COUNTIFS The number of numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| COUPDAYBS The number of days between the previous coupon date and the settlement date. |
| COUPDAYS The number of days between the coupon dates on either side of the settlement date. |
| COUPDAYSNC The number of days between the settlement date and the next coupon date. |
| COUPNCD The next coupon date after the settlement date. |
| COUPNUM The number of coupons between the settlement date and the maturity date. |
| COUPPCD The previous coupon date before the settlement date. |
| COVARIANCE.P The covariance based on an entire population. |
| COVARIANCE.S The covariance based on a sample. |
| CRITBINOM (BINOM.INV) The inverse of the probability distribution function for a binomial distribution (renamed). |
| CSC The cosecant of a number. |
| CSCH The hyperbolic cosecant of a number. |
| CUMIPMT The cumulative interest payment on a loan between two dates. |
| CUMPRINC The cumulative principal paid on a loan between two dates. |
| DATE The date as a date serial number given a year, month, day. |
| DATEDIF (Compatibility) The number of days, months or years between two dates. |
| DATEVALUE The date serial number given a date in text format. |
| DAVERAGE The arithmetic mean of all the numbers in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DAY The day as an integer given a date serial number. |
| DAYS The number of days between two dates. |
| DAYS360 The number of days between two dates, based on 30 day months. |
| DB The depreciation of an asset in a single period (declining balance method). |
| DCOUNT The number of numerical values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DCOUNTA The number of numerical values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions (including logical values and text). |
| DDB The depreciation of an asset in a single period (double or triple declining balance method). |
| DEC2BIN The number converted from decimal to binary. |
| DEC2HEX The number converted from decimal to hexadecimal. |
| DEC2OCT The number converted from decimal to octal. |
| DECIMAL The decimal number of a text representation of a number in a given base. |
| DEGREES The number of degrees given a number of radians. |
| DELTA The numerical value indicating if two numbers are equal. |
| DETECTLANGUAGE (365) Preview. The language code for the text string provided. |
| DEVSQ The sum of the squared deviations from the mean. |
| DGET The single value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DISC The interest rate (or discount rate) for a security held to maturity. |
| DMAX The largest value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DMIN The smallest value in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DOLLAR The text string of a number with the dollar formatting $0,000.00. |
| DOLLARDE The dollar fraction expressed as a decimal. |
| DOLLARFR The dollar decimal expressed as a fraction. |
| DPRODUCT The product of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DSTDEV The standard deviation of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on a sample. |
| DSTDEVP The standard deviation of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on an entire population. |
| DSUM The total of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| DURATION The annual duration of a security that pays interest periodically. |
| DVAR The variance of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on a sample. |
| DVARP The variance of the values in a column that satisfies multiple conditions based on an entire population. |
| EDATE The date serial number that is a certain number of months before or after a date. |
| EFFECT The effective interest rate given a nominal interest rate and compounding frequency. |
| ENCODEURL The url encoded string. |
| EOMONTH The date serial number of the last day of a month before or after a date. |
| ERF The value of the error function integrated between two limits. |
| ERF.PRECISE The value of the error function integrated between 0 and a limit. |
| ERFC (ERFC.PRECISE) The complementary error function integrated between a limit and infinity. |
| ERFC.PRECISE The complementary error function integrated between a limit and infinity. |
| ERROR.TYPE The number corresponding to a particular error value in a cell. |
| EVEN The number rounded up to the nearest even integer. |
| EXACT The value True or False based on whether two strings match exactly. |
| EXP The exponential number raised to a particular power. |
| EXPON.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for an exponential distribution. |
| F.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for an f distribution (left tailed). |
| F.DIST.RT The probability distribution function for an f distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| F.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for an f distribution (left tailed). |
| F.INV.RT The inverse of the probability distribution function for an f distribution (right tailed). |
| F.TEST The probability value from an f distribution. |
| FACT The factorial of a positive whole number. |
| FACTDOUBLE The double factorial of a positive whole number. |
| FALSE (Compatibility) The logical value False. |
| FILTER (2021) The array after filtering data that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| FIND The starting position of a substring within a larger text string (case sensitive). |
| FISHER The fisher transformation. |
| FISHERINV The inverse of the fisher transformation. |
| FIXED The text string of a number rounded to a fixed number of decimal places. |
| FLOOR.MATH The number rounded down to the nearest integer or significant figure (including negative). |
| FORECAST (FORECAST.LINEAR) The future y-value along a linear trend using existing values. |
| FORECAST.LINEAR The future y-value along a linear trend using existing values. |
| FORMULATEXT The formula from a particular cell. |
| FREQUENCY The number of times a particular value occurs. |
| FV The future value of a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| FVSCHEDULE The future value of an initial principal after applying compound interest rates. |
| GAMMA The gamma function value. |
| GAMMA.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a gamma distribution. |
| GAMMA.INV The inverse of the cumulative probability function for a gamma distribution. |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE The natural logarithm of the gamma function. |
| GAUSS The 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution. |
| GCD The greatest common divisor of two or more numbers. |
| GEOMEAN The geometric mean of an array of numbers. |
| GESTEP The value True or False depending if the number is greater than a threshold value. |
| GETPIVOTDATA The data obtained from a pivot table. |
| GROWTH The predicted exponential growth using existing data. |
| HARMEAN The harmonic mean of a data set. |
| HEX2BIN The number converted from hexadecimal to binary. |
| HEX2DEC The number converted from hexadecimal to decimal. |
| HEX2OCT The number converted from hexadecimal to octal. |
| HLOOKUP (XLOOKUP) The value in the same column after finding a matching value in the first row. |
| HOUR The hour as an integer given a date serial number. |
| HSTACK (2024) The array after putting multiple arrays next to each other. |
| HYPERLINK The hyperlink linked to a cell, document or webpage. |
| HYPGEOM.DIST The probability distribution functon OR the cumulative probability function for a hypergeometric distribution. |
| IF The value based on whether a condition is True or False. |
| IFERROR The value or something else if it evaluates to an error. |
| IFNA The value or something else if it evaluates to #N/A. |
| IFS (2019) The value based on multiple True or False conditions. |
| IMABS The absolute value of a complex number. |
| IMAGE (2024) The image from a web URL. |
| IMAGINARY The imaginary coefficient of a complex number. |
| IMARGUMENT The theta argument in radians. |
| IMCONJUGATE The complex conjugate of a complex number. |
| IMCOS The cosine of a complex number. |
| IMCOSH The hyperbolic cosine of a complex number. |
| IMCOT The cotangent of a complex number. |
| IMCSC The cosecant of a complex number. |
| IMCSCH The hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number. |
| IMDIV The quotient of two complex numbers. |
| IMEXP The exponential of a complex number. |
| IMLN The natural logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMLOG10 The base-10 logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMLOG2 The base-2 logarithm of a complex number. |
| IMPOWER The complex number raised to an integer number. |
| IMPRODUCT The product of two or more complex numbers. |
| IMREAL The real coefficient of a complex number. |
| IMSEC The secant of a complex number. |
| IMSECH The hyperbolic secant of a complex number. |
| IMSIN The sine of a complex number. |
| IMSINH The hyperbolic sine of a complex number. |
| IMSQRT The square root of a complex number. |
| IMSUB The difference of two complex numbers. |
| IMSUM The sum of two or more complex numbers. |
| IMTAN The tangent of a complex number. |
| INDEX The value from a cell range which is the intersection of a row AND a column. |
| INDIRECT The value of a given cell reference specified by a text string. |
| INT The number rounded down to the nearest integer. |
| INTERCEPT The intersection with the y-axis using a linear regression plotted through known values. |
| INTRATE The interest rate for a security held to maturity. |
| IPMT The interest amount paid on a given period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| IRR The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals (implicit reinvestment rate). |
| ISBLANK The boolean True or False depending if the value is blank. |
| ISERR The boolean True or False depending if the value is an error (excluding #N/A). |
| ISERROR The boolean True or False depending if the value is an error. |
| ISEVEN The boolean True or False depending if the value is an even number. |
| ISFORMULA The boolean True or False depending if the cell contains a formula. |
| ISLOGICAL The boolean True or False depending if the value is True or False. |
| ISNA The boolean True or False depending if the value is #N/A. |
| ISNONTEXT The boolean True or False depending if the value is non text. |
| ISNUMBER The boolean True or False depending if the value is a number. |
| ISO.CEILING (CELING.MATH) The number rounded up to the nearest integer or significant figure (renamed). |
| ISODD The boolean True or False depending if the value is an odd number. |
| ISOWEEKNUM The number of the ISO week of the year for a given date. |
| ISPMT (Compatibility) The interest paid for a given period in a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals (incorrectly). |
| ISREF The boolean True or False depending if the value is a cell reference. |
| ISTEXT The boolean True or False depending if the value is text. |
| KURT The kurtosis for a list or array of numbers. |
| LAMBDA (2024) The results of a formula added as a named range. |
| LARGE The kth largest numerical value. |
| LCM The least common multiple of two or more numbers. |
| LEFT The first or left most characters in a text string. |
| LEN The number of characters in a text string. |
| LINEST The array of values for a straight line that best fits your data. |
| LN The natural logarithm of a number. |
| LOG The logarithm of a number to any base. |
| LOG10 The logarithm of a number to the base 10. |
| LOGEST The array of values for an exponential curve that best fits your data. |
| LOGNORM.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a lognormal distribution. |
| LOGNORM.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for a lognormal distribution. |
| LOOKUP The value in a row (or column) that matches a value in a column (or row). |
| LOWER The text string with all the characters converted to lowercase. |
| MAP (2024) The array formed by applying a map using a LAMBDA function. |
| MATCH (XMATCH) The position of a value in a list, table or cell range. |
| MAX The largest numerical value. |
| MAXA The largest numerical value (including logical values and text). |
| MAXIFS (2019) The largest numerical value that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| MDETERM The matrix determinant of an array. |
| MDURATION The modified duration for a security that pays interest periodically. |
| MEDIAN The number in the middle of a set of numbers. |
| MID The characters from the middle of a text string. |
| MIN The smallest numerical value. |
| MINA The smallest numerical value (including logical values and text). |
| MINIFS (2019) The smallest numerical value that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| MINUTE The minute as an integer given a date serial number. |
| MINVERSE The inverse matrix of an array. |
| MIRR The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals (explicit reinvestment rate). |
| MMULT The matrix product of two arrays. |
| MOD The remainder after division. |
| MODE (MODE.SNGL) The first number that appears the most often in a set. |
| MODE.MULT The array of all the numbers that appears the most often in a set. |
| MONTH The month as an integer given a date serial number. |
| MROUND The number rounded to the desired multiple. |
| MULTINOMIAL The number of permutations for a given number of items (with duplicates). |
| MUNIT The unit matrix or the specified dimension. |
| N The value converted to a number. |
| NA The error value #N/A. |
| NEGBINOM.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a negative binomial distribution. |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL The total number of working days between two dates excluding weekends and holidays. |
| NOMINAL The nominal interest rate over a period given an annual interest rate. |
| NORM.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a normal distribution. |
| NORM.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for a normal distribution. |
| NORM.S.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a standard normal distribution. |
| NORM.S.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for a standard normal distribution. |
| NOT The opposite of a True or False value. |
| NOW The date serial number of the current system date and time. |
| NPER The number of periods for an investment. |
| NPV The net present value of a series of unequal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| OCT2BIN The number converted from octal to binary. |
| OCT2DEC The number converted from octal to decimal. |
| OCT2HEX The number converted from octal to hexadecimal. |
| ODD The number rounded up to the nearest odd integer. |
| OFFSET The value in a cell which is an offset from another cell. |
| OR The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| PDURATION The number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value. |
| PEARSON The pearson product moment correlation coefficient. |
| PERCENTILE.EXC The value from a data set that corresponds to a particular percentage (exclusive). |
| PERCENTILE.INC The value from a data set that corresponds to a particular percentage (inclusive). |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC The rank of a value as a percentage (exclusive). |
| PERCENTRANK.INC The rank of a value as a percentage (inclusive). |
| PERMUT The number of permutations for a subset of objects or events. |
| PERMUTATIONA The number of permutations for a subset of objects or events (with repetition). |
| PHI The value of the density function for a standard normal distribution. |
| PI The number PI (3.141592). |
| PMT The full amount (principal + interest) paid every period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| POISSON.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a poisson distribution. |
| POWER The number raised to a given power. |
| PPMT The principal amount paid on a given period on a loan with fixed interest. |
| PRICE The price of a security that pays periodic interest. |
| PRICEDISC The price of a discounted security (no interest payments). |
| PRICEMAT The price of a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| PROB The probability that the values in a data set are greater than a lower limit and less than an upper limit. |
| PRODUCT The product of all the numerical values. |
| PROPER The text string with the first letter of every word as a capital letter. |
| PV The present value of a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| QUARTILE.EXC The quartile of a data set (exclusive). |
| QUARTILE.INC The quartile of a data set (inclusive). |
| QUOTIENT The integer portion after division. |
| RADIANS The number of radians given the number of degrees. |
| RAND The random number between zero and one (>=0 and <1). |
| RANDARRAY (2021) The array of random numbers between two values (>=min and |
| RANDBETWEEN The random integer between two values (>=bottom and <=top). |
| RANK.AVG The rank of a value in descending order (average ranking). |
| RANK.EQ The rank of a value in descending order (equal ranking). |
| RATE The interest rate for a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| RECEIVED The amount received at the end when a security is held to maturity. |
| REDUCE (2024) The total value after reducing an array by applying a LAMBDA function. |
| REGEXEXTRACT (365) Preview. The characters that match a regular expression. |
| REGEXREPLACE (365) Preview. The text string after replacing characters that match a regular expression. |
| REPLACE The text string after replacing characters in a specific location. |
| REPT The text string repeated a number of times. |
| RIGHT The last or right most characters in a text string. |
| ROMAN The text string converting a binary number to a roman numeral. |
| ROUND The number rounded to a specified number of digits. |
| ROUNDDOWN The number rounded down to a specified number of digits. |
| ROUNDUP The number rounded up to a specified number of digits. |
| ROW The row number of a cell reference. |
| ROWS The number of rows in a cell range or reference. |
| RRI The equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment. |
| RSQ The square of pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known y's and known x's. |
| SCAN (2024) The array after applying a LAMBDA function to each value and returns an array. |
| SEARCH The starting position of a substring within a larger text string (not case sensitive). |
| SEC The secant of a number. |
| SECH The hyperbolic secant of a number. |
| SECOND The number of seconds as an integer given a date serial number. |
| SEQUENCE (2021) The array of sequential numbers. |
| SERIESSUM The sum of a power series based on a formula. |
| SIGN The numerical value indicating if a number is positive or negative. |
| SIN The sine of a number. |
| SINH The hyperbolic sine of a number. |
| SKEW The number representing the skewness of a distribution based on a sample. |
| SKEW.P The number representing the skewness of a distribution based on an entire population. |
| SLN The depreciation of an asset in a single period (straight-line method). |
| SLOPE The slope of a linear regression line through the given data points. |
| SMALL The kth smallest numerical value. |
| SQRT The positive square root of a number. |
| SQRTPI The square root of a number multiplied by PI. |
| STANDARDIZE The normalized value from a distributed characterised by a mean and a standard deviation. |
| STDEV.P The standard deviation based on an entire population. |
| STDEV.S The standard deviation based on a sample. |
| STDEVA The standard deviation based on a sample (including logical values and text). |
| STDEVPA The standard deviation based on an entire population (including logical values and text). |
| STEYX The standard error of a regression. |
| SUBSTITUTE The text string after replacing instances of a substring. |
| SUBTOTAL (AGGREGATE) The choice of 11 different operations for numerical values (renamed). |
| SUM The total of the numerical values. |
| SUMIF (SUMIFS) The total of the numerical values that satisfies one condition. |
| SUMIFS The total of the numerical values that satisfies multiple conditions. |
| SUMPRODUCT The sum of the product of one or more arrays of values. |
| SUMSQ The variation of a data set from its mean. |
| SUMX2MY2 The sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SUMX2PY2 The sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SUMXMY2 The sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. |
| SWITCH (2019) The value based on a list of exact matches. |
| SYD The depreciation of an asset in a single period (sum-of-years digits method). |
| T The text string of the value given. |
| T.DIST The probability distribution function for a t distribution (left tailed). |
| T.DIST.2T The probability distribution function for a two tailed distribution (no cumulative). |
| T.DIST.RT The probability distribution function for a t distribution (right tailed) (no cumulative). |
| T.INV The inverse of the probability distribution function for a t distribution (left tailed) |
| T.TEST The probability value from a t distribution. |
| TAN The tangent of a number. |
| TANH The hyperbolic tangent of a number. |
| TBILLEQ The yield (bond-equivalent) for a treasury bill. |
| TBILLPRICE The price per $100 face value for a treasury bill. |
| TBILLYIELD The yield for a treasury bill. |
| TEXT The number as a formatted text string. |
| TEXTJOIN (2019) The text string that is a concatenation of several strings with a delimiter. |
| TIME The time as a decimal given an hour, minute, second. |
| TIMEVALUE The time as a decimal given a time in text format. |
| T.INV.2T The inverse of the probability distribution function for a two tailed distribution. |
| TODAY The date serial number representing today's date. |
| TRANSPOSE The array with its orientation changed. |
| TREND The y-values along a linear trend given a set of x-values. |
| TRIM The text string with all extra spaces removed from the beginning, middle and end. |
| TRIMMEAN The mean of the interior of a data set. |
| TRUE (Compatibility) The logical value True. |
| TRUNC The number with any decimal places removed. |
| TYPE The number indicating the data type of the value. |
| UNICHAR The character with the corresponding UNICODE character. |
| UNICODE The unicode number for the first character in a text string. |
| UNIQUE (2021) The array of unique values in a list, table or cell range. |
| UPPER The text string with all the characters converted to uppercase. |
| VALUE (NUMBERVALUE) The number that a text string represents (renamed). |
| VAR.P The variance based on an entire population. |
| VAR.S The variance based on a sample. |
| VARA The variance based on a sample (including logical values and text). |
| VARPA The variance based on an entire population (including logical values and text). |
| VDB The depreciation of an asset in a single period (variable declining balance method). |
| VLOOKUP (XLOOKUP) The value in the same row after finding a matching value in the first column. |
| VSTACK (2024) The array after putting multiple arrays on top of each other. |
| WEEKDAY The day of the week for a given date. |
| WEEKNUM The week number in the year for a given date. |
| WEIBULL.DIST The probability distribution function OR the cumulative probability function for a weibull distribution. |
| WORKDAY.INTL The date serial number that is a given number of working days before or after a date. |
| XIRR The interest rate for a series of unequal cash flows at irregular intervals (implicit reinvestment rate). |
| XLOOKUP (2021) The value in the same row after finding a matching value in any column. |
| XMATCH (2021) The position of a value in a list, table or cell range. |
| XNPV The net present value of a series of unequal cash flows at irregular intervals. |
| XOR The boolean True or False depending on multiple conditions. |
| YEAR The year as an integer given a date serial number. |
| YEARFRAC The number of years as a decimal between two dates. |
| YIELD The interest rate (annual) for a series of equal cash flows at regular intervals. |
| YIELDDISC The interest rate (annual) for a discounted security (no interest payments). |
| YIELDMAT The interest rate (annual) for a security that pays interest at maturity. |
| Z.TEST The probability that the supplied hypothesized sample mean is greater than the mean of the supplied data values. |
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